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ANSWER ID:9282

Typically when importing, GST is levied at 10% of the landed cost of the goods and is payable to the Australian Tax Office (ATO), not your overseas supplier. You'll usually create one purchase order to record the overseas purchase and another purchase order to record the costs associated with the import.

When the goods are landed in Australia, the customs office will generally determine your GST liability and provide you with a detailed account of the amount payable.

How you need to account for overseas purchases will depend on your business, GST reporting requirements, and the import costs which may apply. As such, the information below is of a generic nature. It's best to check with your accounting advisor to determine the best method for you.

Let's take a look at how you can record an overseas purchase, followed by two possible ways you can account for the associated import costs.

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Check with an expert!

We're not experts when it comes to overseas purchases and import costs. For specific advice relating to your circumstances, check with your accounting advisor or try the MYOB Community Forum.

Recording the overseas purchase

The purchase for the imported goods can be entered like a regular purchase. In our example below, note the following:

  • The overseas Supplier has been selected as they are being paid for the imported goods.
  • The purchased item has been set up as an inventory item which means you can use the Item layout. Otherwise, you can enter the purchase using the Service layout.
  • The N-T (Not Reportable) tax code is used because in this example the GST is not payable to the overseas supplier.
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Recording the import costs

Here are two examples of how to record the import costs.

 

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titleTreating the import costs as expense items

This example shows how to record a purchase with each import cost listed separately. In the example purchase below:

  • The customs agent has been selected as the Supplier as they are being paid the import costs.
  • The import costs have been set up as inventory items which means you can use the Item layout. Otherwise, you can enter the purchase using the Service layout.
  • The double-entry for the imported item is to account for GST without affecting the inventory quantity.
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titleTreating the import costs as part of the inventory value

This method combines all associated import costs and assigns the value to the inventory item. In the example below:

  • The customs agent has been selected as the Supplier as they are being paid the import costs.
  • The first line represents the combined import costs and is assigned against the imported inventory item. The bill quantity is zero (0) to ensure only the value is affected, not the stock levels.
  • The second and third line represent a double-entry to account for any GST payable on the imported goods. This ensures only the GST is accounted for and the stock levels remain unaffected.
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Landed costs for imported inventory