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An inventory change over is when a customer hands over an old item or part in exchange for a new or reconditioned item or part. The old item received is then reconditioned to a saleable condition and transferred back into your inventory.

To record inventory change overs in your AccountRight, you'll first need to setup your inventory and accounts. Next, you'll record the sale of the reconditioned item (including any discounts offered with the exchange). then go about paying for and recording the change over in your inventory.

We'll use the following example for these steps:

XYZ Heating runs a heater repair business. As part of their change over service, if a customer hands in an old heater core in exchange for a new or reconditioned heater core, a $20 discount is given. The exchanged heater core is the reconditioned and resold.

But no matter your business' specifics, these steps and principles in inventory change over will work for you.

Before you begin

To make sure everything runs smoothly for the change over, you'll need to setup your company file with a new asset account, a Contra cheque account and a new inventory item.

1. Setup the hand-over item

Setting up your company file for the hand-over item is a two step process. First, you'll create a new asset account. Then you'll create a new inventory item, linking it with that account.

  1. Create a new asset account (Accounts > Accounts List > New) and name it Work In Progress. This account will hold the old item that has been handed in.
  2. With the Work in Progress account created, the next step is to Create the inventory item for the item that's being changed over.

    Keep the following in mind when creating the item:

    • In our example, a Heater is being changed over, so we'll name the item Heater Change Over, but your item name will depend on your business needs.
    • In the Item Number field, enter the same item number as the saleable item but with a 'C' at the end. In our example, a Heater's item number is 1234, so our handed-over item will be 1234C. This will signify in your records that it is a change over item that it not ready for resale.
    • Check the I Buy This Item and I Inventory This Item boxes, making sure to select the Work in Progress account created in Step 1.

2. Setup the contra account

A contra account (also called a clearing account) offsets the balance of another account. The Contra Cheque Account you'll create will offset your normal chequing account when tracking items you change over. This account will be linked to an inventory item that will be used on your invoices.

  1. Create a contra account. See our page Create detail and header accounts for more information on creating accounts, but keep the following in mind:
    • This will be an Asset Account Classification.
    • This will be a Bank Account Type because it's offsetting your normal chequing account.
    • Name the account Contra Account

  2. With the contra account created, it's time to link it with the item that's going to reduce the sale price of the reconditioned item. In our example, this tracks the $20 discount on the reconditioned heater offered to the customer. 
    • Name the item Generic Change Over Return 
    • Check the box for I Sell This Item.
    • Link the income account to the Contra Account created above. You'll get a message saying "The account for tracking sales is usually an income account". Ignore this warning, since this is a unique case for changing over inventory. 

Recording an inventory change over

With your company profile set up, you're all set to record the change over. First, you'll record the sale of the reconditioned item to the customer. Next, you'll record the purchase of the old item handed in and clear out the contra account.

Finally, when the old item has been repaired to a saleable state, we'll show you have to move the item back into your inventory.

1. Record sale of reconditioned item

Record a new sale of the reconditioned item sold to the customer. Enter the relevant customer and invoice details. When entering the items on the invoice, you'll record:

  • Details of the new reconditioned item being sold (for example, the Heater) on the first line.
  • Generic Change Over item in a negative Ship amount on the second line. This reduces the overall debt of the customer (in our example, by $20) and puts the Change Over Return amount into our contra account.

2. Record the purchase of the change over item received

Next, Create a Purchase Bill for the actual old item that has been handed in.

As you cannot use the customer's card, you may wish to create a supplier card called "Change over received" to use in these situations. For more details, see our page Add a supplier.

  FAQs


How do I add the items and expenses related to a job onto the customer’s invoice?

Click Reimburse to see a list of all the job purchases and expenses you have assigned a job number to, that can now be reimbursed on the sale.

How do I set a credit limit or put an account on hold?

You should enter the credit limit you've assigned in each customer's card. If you want to stop sales from being recorded for customers who have exceeded their credit limit, you can place them on hold.

 
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